| There where
many different ideas as to the mythology of the Inca people. The reason
for this is because the Incas did not have a written language, and used
stories to pass down information, and recorded everything through knots,
called quipus.
The one thing that most agree on is that when Viracocha (Inca Supreme
Deity) created the earth, the first people there defied him, so he
flooded the earth, leaving only two people alive, These two people he
had kept in a box to be safe. He then forgave the two survivors and sent
then back to earth after the flood. He then made other people out of
clay, and made the sun and the moon for light.
This flood idea is in a lot of other religions and regions in
the world, so I did a little research, if you would like to know more
click here
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Inca Quipu.
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With this idea of creation, there are three main ideas as to how the
Inca people became who they where.
1. This
version talks four bothers and sisters coming from Paccari-tambo (Inn of
origin) 20 miles from present day Cuzco. These brothers and sisters
looked different than the common people of the time, which gained them
power. The four brothers and sisters moved toward Cuzco in search of a
good place to settle. One of the brothers Ayar Cachi, climbed to the top
of a mountain, Huanacauri, and threw rocks down at the neighboring hills
and created ravines, where no one had been before. The other brothers
pushed Ayar Cachi to go back to the caves from where they came to get
some objects that they had left behind. Once Cachi was in the caves the
other brothers walled him inside. The other brothers went on to make a
settlement at Tambu Quiru. Here they where visited by the spirit of
their brother, who told them to go farther on to Cuzco. Then the spirit
turned itself to stone on Haunacauri. Then, the other brothers pushed
Ayar Cachi to go back to the caves from where they came to get some
objects that they had left behind. Once Cachi was in the caves the other
brothers walled him inside. The other brothers went on to make a
settlement at Tambu Quiru. Here they where visited by the spirit of
their brother, who told them to go farther on to Cuzco. Then the spirit
turned itself to stone on Haunacauri. Ayar Manco (Manco Capac) went on
with the sisters, until they reached Cuzco. There they found that the
area could meet their needs, and Ayar Manco and Mama Ocllo became the
first rulers.
Small Fact: The thought
of people coming from rocks is common South American mythology.
2. The
son God, Inti, could see men primitively, this made Inti pity the men.
Thus he sent two of his children Manco Capac (Ayar
Capac), and Mama Ocllo to lake Titicaca so the siblings could teach man
how to live a civilized life. Before teaching the men of civilized life,
the siblings had to find a good place for the men to settle. They did
this by using a golden rod, sent down from there father, with the
instruction of settling where the rod would could be buried entirely in
the soil. When they reached Cuzco valley, they stopped at Huanacauri,
there they decided to move further into Cuzco, where the rod could fully
be buried in the earth. They won the people over by teaching them the
arts of civilized life, thus making their empire.
3. In this version Inca
divine Kingship was a deception of the people. An arrogant king would
parade through the city clad in a cloak of gold and beads. The people
where so impressed by him, they worshiped him and his offspring as
offspring from Inti.
Some other theories:
Some say the first Inca king was Manco Capac
Others
tell the story of Sinchi Roca. The tale explains how he came into power
because his mother say that the Sun was about to send a rule to them.
Then she birthed her child in the mouth of a cave, dressed in brilliant
clothing. The people gullibly accepted the son, Sinchi as their king.
Inca Worship:
Inca's worshipped their dead,
culture heroes, nature, many different Gods and Goddesses, and their
king, who was thought to be a descendent of Init the Sun God. The Inca's
would worship in various ways, thought festivals, dancing, music, and
sacrifice. Sacrifices usually consisted of plants, minerals, and
fabrics. Live Animals, and humans where only done in extreme
circumstances. The Incas where very spiritual they consulted oracles for
just about everything, for example, illness, crime
punishment/conviction, and what to sacrifice.
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Death and the After life:
The Inca usually mummified
their dead, mostly the kings, and priests. (Cool interactive way to show
the layers of Inca mummification
http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/inca/) They
would leave things from the persons life with the dead because the Inca
believe that people had two souls. When you died one soul would go to
it's rightful place, usually Uca Pacha an underworld type place that is
dark, cold, and you are eternally hungry or Hanan Pacha, a paradise,
only for the souls of the just. The other soul stays with the body,
which is why things are placed with the body. These things are usually
what a person may need, or something that a person may have been very
close to.
The Inca also had three
aspects of the world, Kay Pacha which is the Present, Uku Pacha which is
the past, and Haunan Pach, The future/ supra world. Mortals can
enter these world, though each world is inhabited by spiritual beings.
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Worker uncovering Inca dead in the town of Tupac Amaru |